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Here’s the sequence of vocabulary lists so far – you can see each of them on its own page, or simply scroll down on this page to see the latest one!
a. Body-Parts
b. Transport
f. amaBizomuntu & amaBizonto (up to F)
h. Sports
h. Sports
This list of words includes all common words for Sports ngesiZulu.
Human | Simple Solids | Simple Fluids | Complex Solids |
| umdlali player | umdlalo game sport match | iqembu team | isicoco title |
| unompempe referee | umqhudelwano contest | iphuzu point | isikhundla position |
| umqeqeshi coach | umncintiswano competition | iphutha a foul | isicongo top of the log |
| umlandeli supporter | umboniso exhibition | idiski soccer | isigaba division |
| umgadli striker | umthetho rule | ibhola a ball soccer | |
| umphetha champion | umbango rivalry | iligi league | |
| umgijimi a runner | umkhumulajezi international match (lit. ‘take off the jersey’) | amanqamu finals | |
| umsubathi sprinter, athlete | umklomelo prize | isizini a season | |
| usozinyama powerlifter | umphumela result | amarekhodi records | |
| ukaputeni captain | umgijimo a race | ikhilikithi cricket | |
| umgwedli paddler | umjaho a race | ithikithi a ticket | |
| umgibeli rider | izembe elimination (lit. the axe) | ||
| ithalente talent | |||
| ikhono skill, talent | |||
| amakilabhu clubs |
Seasonal | Complex Fluids  | Abstract | Actions |
| inkundla field, pitch | uchungechunge series | none | ukudlala playing |
| indondo award | uphiko wing | ukuqeqesha training | |
| indebe cup, trophy | ukuqhudelana to compete | ||
| inselelo challenge | ukunqoba to win, defeat | ||
| imfanelo uniform | ukuqukula izinsimbi weightlifting | ||
| inkontileka contract | ukuhola captain a team | ||
| ukukhahlela kick | |||
| ukunqaka catch a ball in a line-out | |||
| ukubamba catch something or someone | |||
| ukugwedla canoeing |
What do you notice about this list? Which noun-classes have a lot of borrowed words for this particular vocabulary-set? Listen to the recordings (coming soon!) to hear how the words sound and get a few more tips.
If there are words missing from this list, please let us know!
g. Family Members
This list of words includes all common words for Family Members ngesiZulu. Words with * are borrowed from Afrikaans. Words with ** have variations for whose relative the person is. See the end of the table for details.
| Human | Simple Solids | Simple Fluids | Complex Solids |
| umama** (my) mother | umndeni family | isoka boyfriend | isihlobo relative |
| ubaba** (my) father | umshado wedding | izibulo first-born child | izelamani siblings |
| umntwana child | umngcwabo funeral | ||
| ugogo grandmother | umemulo girl’s coming-of-age | ||
| umkhulu grandfather | umembeso betrothal ceremony | ||
| umalume uncle (mother’s brother) | umlanda brother-in-law sister-in-law (groom’s) | ||
| umalumekazi aunt (mother’s sister or sister-in-law) | |||
| udadewethu** (usisi*) (my) sister | |||
| umfowethu** (ubhuti*) (my) brother | |||
| umzala cousin | |||
| umshana niece / nephew | |||
| umamezala mother-in-law (of the bride) | |||
| ubabezala father-in-law (of the bride) | |||
| umkhwekhwazi mother-in-law (of the groom) | |||
| umukhwe father-in-law (of the bride) | |||
| umkhwenyana son-in-law / groom | |||
| umakoti daughter-in-law / bride | |||
| umzukulu grandchild | |||
| ukhokho great-grandfather | |||
| ubab’omncane stepfather young uncle | |||
| umam’omncane stepmother, young aunt | |||
| umlamu brother-in-law / sister-in-law (of the groom) | |||
| umagcina last-born child | |||
| umfana son boy | |||
| umzali parent |
| Seasonal | Complex Fluids | Abstract | Actions |
| indoda husband, man | none | ubukhwe in-laws | ukuzala to have children |
| indodana son | ubuhlobo genetic relationship | ukwelamana to follow someone in order of birth | |
| indodakazi daughter | ukuthola adopt a child | ||
| intombazane daughter pre-pubescent girl | ukushada to marry | ||
| intombi girlfriend (fertile female human) | |||
| ingoduso fiancée | |||
| ingane child | |||
| intandane orphan | |||
| inkedama orphan |
Here are the ways that the words with ** work in the following ways:
| mine | yours | hers / his |
| umama | unyoko | unina |
| ubaba | uyihlo | uyise |
| udadewethu | udadewenu | udadewabo |
| umfowethu | umfowenu | umfowabo |
What do you notice about this list? Which noun-classes have a lot of borrowed words for this particular vocabulary-set? Listen to the recordings (coming soon!) to hear how the words sound and get a few more tips.
If there are words missing from this list, please let us know!